Chronic Appendicitis Symptoms and Signs
Appendicitis is inflammation
of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the cecum, the
beginning of the colon, on the lower right side of the abdomen.
The appendix is not necessary for life, but it can become
diseased. If untreated, an inflamed appendix can burst,
causing infection and even death. Chronic Appendicitis symptoms can affect
people at any age. It is most common in people ages 10 to
30.
The cause of appendicitis is usually unknown.
It may occur after a viral infection in the digestive tract
or when the opening connecting the large intestine and appendix
is blocked. The inflammation can cause infection, a blood
clot, or rupture of the appendix. Because of the risk of
rupture, appendicitis is considered an emergency. Anyone
with appendicitis symptoms and signs needs to see a doctor immediately.
Appendicitis Symptoms:
- pain in the right side of the abdomen
- nausea
- vomiting
- constipation
- diarrhea
- inability to pass gas
- low fever that begins after other symptoms
- abdominal swelling
- anorexia
The appendicitis pain usually begins near the navel and moves down and
to the right. The pain becomes worse when moving, taking
deep breaths, coughing, sneezing, and being touched in the
area.
Not everyone has all the appendicitis symptoms. People
with symptoms of appendicitis should not take laxatives
or enemas to relieve constipation because these medicines
could cause the appendix to burst. Pain medicine can mask
appendicitis symptoms that the doctor needs to know about, so it should
not be used before consulting a doctor when appendicitis
is suspected.
The doctor bases an appendicitis diagnosis
on symptoms, a physical exam, blood tests to check for signs
of infection such as a high white blood cell count, and
urine tests to rule out a urinary tract infection. Usually
doctors use CT scan or ultrasound to see whether the appendix
looks inflamed.
Early, mild appendicitis may sometimes
be cured with antibiotics. More serious appendicitis cases are treated
with surgery to remove the appendix, called an appendectomy.
Doctors may use laparoscopic surgery for appendectomy. This
technique involves making several tiny cuts in the abdomen
and inserting a miniature camera and surgical instruments.
The surgeon then removes the appendix with the instruments,
so there is usually no need to make a large incision in
the abdomen. People can live a normal life without their
appendix; changes in diet, exercise, or other lifestyle
factors are not necessary.
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